青海南部高原近450年来春季最高气温序列及其时变特征   总被引：18，自引：9，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

靳立亚  秦宁生  勾晓华  陈发虎  李静 《第四纪研究》2005,25(2):193-201

根据采自青海南部高原曲麻莱、治多地区的圆柏树轮样芯建立的树木年轮年表,重建了近450年来高原春季（4～6月）的最高气温序列。采用多窗谱分析、小波分析和Yamamoto突变检测分析等方法综合研究了重建的高原春季最高气温序列的准周期性及多尺度突变特征。结果显示,青海南部高原地区春季最高气温的变化存在较明显的31～54年低频和2～4年高频准周期波动特征。在30～54年时间尺度上,青海南部高原春季最高气温变化经历了1622～1639年、1798～1816年、1896～1913年和1933～1951年的偏冷期以及1684～1703年、1779～1797年、1817～1835年和1914～1932年的偏暖期。分析还发现,青南高原地区春季最高气温在冷暖期的转换过程中存在着较明显突变现象,在30～40年时间尺度上,T_m序列在1610年、1668年、1816年、1915年和1934年前后的突变是明显的。交叉相关分析显示,在滞后7.5年左右,青海南部高原春季最高气温波动与太阳黑子周期长度的变化呈显著负相关。  相似文献   

新疆西部苏盖特构造带构造特征及勘探前景   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

吴超  尚新璐  陈军  王晓云 《地质科学》2004,39(4):571-579

苏盖特构造带位于新疆昆仑山弧形推覆体前缘.本文通过研究苏盖特构造带的构造特征,确定了地震反射层的地质属性,认为苏盖特构造带由表层推覆体及下部下第三系-二叠系之间的地层经过3次重复形成的叠瓦状推覆体构成.苏盖特构造带活动始于上新世阿图什组沉积期,定型于更新世.通过研究西昆仑逆冲推覆体及已钻探井的地表油源、储层特征及储盖组合,认为苏盖特构造带具有两套好的油源即石炭-二叠系及侏罗系油源,两套好的储集层即白垩系和下第三系储层,相应地,发育两套储盖组合,具有良好的圈闭及运聚条件,是有利的勘探目标区.  相似文献   

丽江高美古的二期选址—筛选点的筛选     

钱铜铃汪从云  岑学奋王建成 《天文研究与技术》2001,(2):48-54

介绍了丽江高美古二期选址的筛选工作，经过踏勘确定高美古周围山头的10个点为筛选点，采用小型轻便望远镜于1998年10月16至1999年1月27日进行目视衍射环观测，并对取得的资料作了处理、分析和初步探讨。观测发现各点的视宁度没有明显差别，6  相似文献   

中川花岗岩构造岩浆活动特征与成矿作用     

宋忠宝  冯益民  何世平 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(4)

中川花岗岩在空间上呈同心圆环状分布，由三个单元组成，三个单元之间，岩石矿物学、地球化学成分作有规律性地变化，这种变化与圈层结构变化相适应。构造岩浆演化具有同源性，连续性、脉动性；岩体上升侵位方式为具有多次脉动性的复式气球膨胀体；在空间上与金、铀关系密切，但为成金仅提供热源，而为成铀既提供物源，又提供热源。  相似文献   

星爆后星系NGC4736核区的环状结构     

顾秋生  黄介浩  苏洪钧 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1994,(2)

在１９９２年３月３１日至４月２日期间，我们利用云南天文台１ｍ望远镜２号ＣＣＤ和缩焦装置，对环星系ＮＧＣ４７３６进行了Ⅴ和Ⅰ波段深曝光观测。在经过Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓｏｎ－Ｌｕｃｙ图象复原以及自适应滤波两种方法处理后，发现仅仅在Ⅴ波段图象上，其核区存在一个直径约为１０″的环状结构。  相似文献   

Equilibrium Structures of Rotationally and Tidally Distorted Polytropic Models of Stars     

A. K. Lal  S. Saini  C. Mohan  V. P. Singh 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2006,306(3):165-169

We propose suitable modifications in the concept of Roche equipotentials to account for the effect of mass distribution inside a star. The Kippenhahn and Thomas (1970) approach is used to incorporate the effects of rotational and tidal forces in the equations of stellar structure. The proposed method is applied to compute structures of certain rotationally and tidally distorted polytropic models.  相似文献   

Isograds and P–T evolution in the eastern Lepontine Alps (Graubünden, Switzerland)     

T. Nagel  C. de Capitani  M. Frey 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2002,20(3):309-324

Reactions producing Al‐rich index minerals in the south‐eastern part of the Lepontine Dome (Central Alps, Switzerland) are investigated using mineral distribution maps, microstructural observations and equilibrium phase diagrams. The apparent staurolite mineral zone boundary corresponds to the paragonite breakdown reaction Pg + Grt + Qtz = Pl + Al₂O₃ + W. Equilibrium phase diagrams show that most natural metapelites do not contain staurolite or alumosilicates as long as univalent cations are predominantly accommodated in white mica. For a wide range of metapelitic compositions the paragonite breakdown releases sufficient Al for the formation of these minerals. Rare occurrences of staurolite and kyanite, north of the formerly mapped mineral zone boundaries, coexist with paragonite and are restricted to extremely Al‐rich bulk compositions. The stable branch of the kyanite‐forming paragonite breakdown reaction above 660 °C yields an additional mapable isograd. The second set of Al‐releasing reactions is biotite‐producing phengite breakdown. However, these reactions are less suitable to produce well defined reaction isograds in the field as they are more continuous and their progress is strongly dependent on bulk composition. Well developed fibrolite in metapelites does not appear until staurolite starts to breakdown. We conclude that amphibolite facies conditions in the study area were attained by decompression, without substantial heating at low pressures.  相似文献   

Discussion of de Lange, W. P. and Moon V. G. 2005. Estimating long-term cliff recession rates from shore platform widths. Engineering Geology 80, 292–301     

Wayne Stephenson   《Engineering Geology》2008,101(3-4):288-291

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Episodic fluid flow as a trigger for Miocene‐Pliocene slope instability on the Utgard High,Norwegian Sea     

《Basin Research》2018,30(5):942-964

Mass wasting is triggered on many continental slopes by a number of mechanisms, including seismic shaking, high sedimentation rates, the presence of weak geological units and gas hydrate dissociation. In this study, the morphology of a Late Miocene–Early Pliocene mass‐transport complex (MTC) on the Utgard High is unravelled and discussed in relation to possible trigger mechanisms. The approach used here includes 3D seismic interpretation and the analysis of variance attribute maps. The interpreted MTC is located on the crest and flanks of the Utgard High and is composed of three mass‐transport deposits with seismic characters varying from transparent and chaotic seismic facies at the base to slightly deformed layers composed of mounds and rafted blocks in the middle and chaotic to transparent reflections at the top. Lithologically, the MTC consists predominantly of claystone with high gamma ray and low density and resistivity values, demonstrating that the associated mounds represent remobilized ooze sediments. A vertical stack of six magmatic sills emplaced from 55.6 to 56.3 Ma into the Upper Cretaceous shales is interpreted at depths of 3,000–5,500 ms two‐way travel time (TWTT). In association with these magmatic sills are several hydrothermal vent complexes that interacted with the top MTC horizon, signifying that episodic and secondary fluid‐venting events might be the principal mechanism facilitating mass wasting in the study area. In addition, the remobilization of ooze sediments into mounds is hypothesized to be dependent on fluids and clayey layers. As a corollary of this work, the importance of relict and recurrent episodes of fluid flow in the Vøring Basin and their influence on the geotechnical integrity of the overburden and later mass wasting is established.  相似文献   

楚科奇海陆架沉积物中几种低环的多环芳烃的垂直分布特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

蔡献贺汪卫国  林静赵蒙维  王文杰陈秀玲 《极地研究》2017,29(2):236-244

于2014年中国第6次北极科学考察期间,采集了楚科奇海陆架4根沉积物柱状样,据此开展了其中几种低环的多环芳烃(PAHs)的总体水平调查,并结合~(210)Pb测年,探讨了其垂直分布特征及历史沉降规律。结果表明,楚科奇海陆架沉积物中几种低环PAHs含量变化范围为50—1 553 ng·g~(–1),总体处于较低水平,且与粒径变化关系不明显。楚科奇海陆架区沉积物的沉积速率为0.05—0.19 cm·a~(–1),低环PAHs垂直变化较小,总体受人类影响极少,局部高值可能受到石油渗漏或成岩作用等过程的影响。  相似文献